Documents Cited - Draft EIS

Stromberg, J., S. Lite, and C. Paradzick. 2005. Tamarisk and river restoration along the San Pedro and Gila Rivers. In Connecting Mountain Islands and Desert Seas: Biodiversity and Management of the Madrean Archipelago II, edited by G.J. Gottfried, B.S. Gebow, L.G. Eskew, and C.B. Edminster, pp. 302-307. RMRS-P-36. Fort Collins, Colorado: Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S. Forest Service. September.

Suter, M., and J. Contreras. 2002. Active tectonics of northeastern Sonora, Mexico (southern Basin and Range Province) and the 3 May 1887 M_W 7.4 earthquake. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 92(2):581-589.

SWCA Environmental Consultants. 2017a. Resolution Copper Project and Land Exchange Environmental Impact Statement DRAFT Alternatives Evaluation Report. Prepared for U.S. Forest Service. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. November.

SWCA Environmental Consultants. 2017b. Resolution Copper Project and Land Exchange Environmental Impact Statement: Final Summary of Issues Identified Through Scoping. Prepared for U.S. Forest Service. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. November.

SWCA Environmental Consultants. 2018a. Cumulative Effects Analysis. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. December 10.

SWCA Environmental Consultants. 2018b. Overview of Potential Mining Impacts on Public Health and Safety and Rationale for Analysis Approach. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. May 31.

Tetra Tech. 2018. Sound and Vibration Analysis Report: Resolution Copper Mine Project Pinal County, Arizona. 114-571066A. Prepared for Resolution Copper. Boston, Massachusetts: Tetra Tech. August.

Tetra Tech. 2019. Sound and Vibration Analysis Report: Resolution Copper Mine Project, Pinal County, Arizona. Boston, Massachusetts: Tetra Tech. April 12.

Thompson, J.R., P.W. Mueller, W. Flückiger, and A.J. Rutter. 1984. The effect of dust on photosynthesis and its significance for roadside plants. Environmental Pollution (Series A) 34(1984):171–190.

Tiedemann, A.R., and E.M. Schmutz. 1966. Shrub control and reseeding effects on the oak chaparral of Arizona. Journal of Range Management 19(4):191-195.

Tirmenstein, D. 1999. Quercus turbinella. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available at: Quercus turbinella. Accessed September 27, 2018.

Tonto National Forest. 2000. Threatened, Endangered and Sensitive (TES) Species 2000: Draft Abstracts. Prepared by Debbie Lutch. Available at: Download TES Species 2000 PDF. Accessed January 2, 2019.

Tonto National Forest. 2005. Peachville fire. Available at: [Link Outdated]. Accessed September 27, 2018.
Webpage no longer available - see Fire Archive.

Tonto National Forest. 2018. List of Invasive Species for the Tonto National Forest. Available at: Download List of Invasive Species PDF. Accessed September 2, 2018.

Town of Superior. 2008. Emergency Services Agreement Between the Town of Superior and Resolution Copper Mining LLC. Superior, Arizona: Town of Superior. April 17.

Transportation Research Board. 2000. Highway Capacity Manual. Washington, D.C.: Transportation Research Board.

Tremblay, A.M. 2017. Apache Leap Special Management Area Management Plan: Heritage Resources Report. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants Inc. September.

Tshisens, J. 2018a. DRAFT - Subsidence Monitoring Plan. CCC.03.-11121-EB-REP-0001. Superior, Arizona: Resolution Copper. May.

Tshisens, J. 2018b. Explanation of the Methodology used to derive rock properties for Tal. Superior, Arizona: Resolution Copper. August 2.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2002. Coastal Engineering Manual. EM 1110-2-1100. Washington D.C.: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. April.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2004. General Design and Construction Considerations for Earth and Rock-Fill Dams. EM 1110-2-2300. Washington D.C.: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. July 30.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2012a. Approved Jurisdictional Determination regarding absence of geographic jurisdiction. Letter from Marjorie Blaine, Senior Project Manager, Arizona Branch, to Brian Lindenlaub, Principal, WestLand Resources Inc. Tucson, Arizona: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District. July 11.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2012b. Dam Safety Program: Whitlow Ranch Dam. Fact Sheet. Available at: Dam Safety Program. Accessed May 25, 2019.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2015. Approved Jurisdictional Determination Regarding Geographic Jurisdiction. Letter from Sallie Diebolt, Chief, Arizona Branch, to Victoria Peacey, Resolution Copper Company, regarding Near West and MARRCO analysis areas. Phoenix, Arizona: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Los Angeles District. March 6.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2016. Draft Environmental Impact Statement, Proposed Tailings Storage Facility, Ray Mine - Pinal County, Arizona. File No. SPL-2011-1005-MWL. Phoenix, Arizona: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. January 29.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. American Fact Finder - General Housing Characteristics: 2000. Arizona, Gila County, Globe, Graham County, Hayden, Maricopa County, Miami, Peridot, Pinal County, San Carlos, Superior, Winkelman. Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data. Available at: Explore Census Data. Accessed September 22, 2017.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2015a. American Fact Finder - Selected Economic Characteristics: Arizona, Bylas, Cutter, Gila County, Globe, Graham County, Hayden, Maricopa County, Miami, Peridot, Pinal County, San Carlos, Superior, Winkelman. 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Available at: Explore Census Data. Accessed September 21, 2017.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2015b. American Fact Finder - Selected Housing Characteristics: Arizona, Bylas, Cutter, Gila County, Globe, Graham County, Hayden, Maricopa County, Miami, Peridot, Pinal County, San Carlos, Superior, and Winkelman. 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Available at: Explore Census Data. Accessed September 22, 2017.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2016. American Fact Finder Results - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016: 2016 Population Estimates. Available at: [Link]. Accessed October 16, 2018.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2018. American Fact Finder. 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months. Available at: Explore Census Data . Accessed May 9, 2019.

U.S. Census Bureau. 2019. Income and Poverty in the United States: 2017. Poverty Thresholds for 2017 by Size of Family and Number of Related Children Under 18 Years. Available at: Income and Poverty in the United States. Accessed May 14, 2019.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1992. Workbook for Plume Visual Impact Screening and Analysis (Revised). EPA-454/R-92-023. Triangle Park, North Carolina: Office of Air Quality Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. October.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1994. Method 1312: Synthetic Precipitation Leaching Procedure. Available at: Download Synthetic Precipitation Leaching Procedure PDF. Accessed January 1, 2019.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2016. What climate change means for Arizona. EPA 430-F-16-005. Available at: Download What Climate Change Means for Arizona PDF. Accessed December 13, 2018.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2017. Revisions to the guideline on air quality models: Enhancements to the AERMOD Dispersion Modeling System and incorporation of approaches to address ozone and fine particulate matter. Federal Register 82(10):5182-5235.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2002. Utah Field Office Guidelines for Raptor Protection From Human and Land Use Disturbances. Salt Lake City, Utah: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Utah Field Office. January.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Monitoring Plan for the American Peregrine Falcon: A Species Recovered Under the Endangered Species Act. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Divisions of Endangered Species and Migratory Birds and State Programs, Pacific Region. December.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2005. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Listing Gila chub as endangered with critical habitat; Final rule. Federal Register 70(211):66664–66721.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2013. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Designation of critical habitat for Southwestern Willow Flycatcher; Final rule. Federal Register 78(2):344-534.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2014. Endangered and threatened wildlife and plants; Designation of critical habitat for the western distinct population segment of the Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus); Proposed rule; Notice of public hearing. Federal Register 79(231):71373-71375.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2016a. Acuña Cactus (Echinomastus erectocentras var. acunensis): General Species Information. Available at: Acuña Cactus. Accessed January 2, 2019.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2016b. Arizona Ecological Services, Southwest Region: Documents by Species. Available at: Documents by Species. Accessed January 9, 2018.

U.S. Forest Service. 1974. National Forest Landscape Management. Volume 2, Chapter 1, The Visual Management System. Agriculture Handbook 462. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Forest Service. April.

U.S. Forest Service. 1985a. FSH 1909.17 - Economic and Social Analysis. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Forest Service National Headquarters.

U.S. Forest Service. 1985b. Tonto National Forest Land and Resource Management Plan. U.S. Forest Service, Southwestern Region. October.

U.S. Forest Service. 1991. Chapter 2620.5 - Definitions. In FSM 2600 - Wildlife, Fish, and Sensitive Plant Habitat Management. Amendment No. 2600-91-5. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Forest Service National Headquarters. July 19.

U.S. Forest Service. 1993. Preliminary Analysis of Eligibility and Classification for Wild / Scenic / Recreational River Designation: National Forest of Arizona. Southwestern Region, U.S. Forest Service. January.

U.S. Forest Service. 1999. FSH 2509.18 - Soil Management Handbook. R3 Supplement No. 2509.18-99-1. Albuquerque, New Mexico: U.S. Forest Service. October 20.

U.S. Forest Service. 2004. Training Guide for Reclamation Bond Estimation and Administration: For Mineral Plans of Operations authorized and administered under 36 CFR 228A. Washington D.C.: U.S. Forest Service. April.

U.S. Forest Service. 2006. Forest Service Manual 2800 - Minerals and Geology. Amendment No.: 2800-2006-2. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Forest Service. February 10.

U.S. Forest Service. 2009. FSH 7709.59 - Road System Operations and Maintenance Handbook. Amendment No. 7709.59-2009-1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Forest Service National Headquarters. February 5.

U.S. Forest Service. 2010a. Chapter 7703.26 - Adding Roads to the Forest Transportation System. In FSM 7700 - Travel Management. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Forest Service National Headquarters. August 30.

U.S. Forest Service. 2010b. Decision Notice and Finding of No Significant Impact Resolution Copper Mining Pre-Feasibility Activities Plan of Operations [FONSI]. Tonto National Forest, Globe Ranger District. May 14.

U.S. Forest Service. 2010c. Environmental Assessment Resolution Copper Mining, Pre-feasibility Activities, Plan of Operations. Phoenix, Arizona: Tonto National Forest, Globe Ranger District. May.

U.S. Forest Service. 2010d. Environmental Assessment: Millsite Allotment Analysis. Mesa, Arizona: Tonto National Forest, Mesa Ranger District. August.

U.S. Forest Service. 2012a. FSH 1909.15 - National Environmental Policy Act Handbook. In Chapter 10 - Environmental Analysis. Washington, D.C.: Amendment No.: 1909.15-2012-3. U.S. Forest Service National Headquarters. June 25.

U.S. Forest Service. 2012b. Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems: Level II Inventory Field Guide: Inventory Methods for Project Design and Analysis. Gen. Tech. Report WO-86a. Washington D.C.: U.S. Forest Service. March.

U.S. Forest Service. 2013a. The Legends of Superior Trails: Pinal to the Arizona Trail. Available at: Download Legends of Superior Trails PDF. Accessed January 18, 2019.

U.S. Forest Service. 2013b. Special Uses—Applying for a Permit. Available at: Special Uses—Applying for a Permit. Accessed June 27, 2018.

U.S. Forest Service. 2014a. Field Guide for Managing African Rue in the Southwest. TP-R3-16-15. U.S. Forest Service. September.

U.S. Forest Service. 2014b. Field Guide for Managing Teasel in the Southwest. TP-R3-16-26. U.S. Forest Service. September.

U.S. Forest Service. 2014c. Resolution Copper Mining, General Plan of Operations, Completeness Review. Letter from Neil Bosworth, Tonto National Forest Supervisor to Victoria Peacey, Senior Manager, Environment and External Affairs, Resolution Copper. Phoenix, Arizona: U.S. Forest Service. December 5.

U.S. Forest Service. 2015. Financial Assurance for Mine Long-Term Post-Reclamation Monitoring and Maintenance. Memo from Thomas L. Tidwell, Chief, U.S. Forest Service to Regional Foresters, Station Directors, Area Director, IITF Director, Deputy Chiefs and WO Directors. Washington, D.C: U.S. Forest Service. July 24.

U.S. Forest Service. 2016a. Final Environmental Assessment: Resolution Copper Mining Baseline Hydrological and Geotechnical Data Gathering Activities Plan of Operations. Tonto National Forest, Globe and Mesa Ranger Districts, Pinal County. January.

U.S. Forest Service. 2016b. FSH 1509.13 - American Indian and Alaska Native Relations Handbook. In Chapter 10 - Consultation with Indian Tribes and Alaska Native Corporations. Amendment No.: 1509.13-2016-1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Forest Service National Headquarters. March 9.

U.S. Forest Service. 2016c. Millsite Allotment Management Plan. Mesa Ranger District, Tonto National Forest. November 2.

U.S. Forest Service. 2016d. National Visitor Use Monitoring Program - Tonto National Forest FY 2016. Available at: National Visitor Use Monitoring. Accessed May 23, 2019.

U.S. Forest Service. 2016e. Travel Management on the Tonto National Forest Final Environmental Impact Statement. Volume 1. Phoenix, Arizona: Tonto National Forest. June.

U.S. Forest Service. 2016f. Travel Management on the Tonto National Forest: Draft Record of Decision. Phoenix, Arizona: Tonto National Forest. June.

U.S. Forest Service. 2017a. Apache Leap Special Management Area Management Plan: Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Significant Impact. Tonto National Forest, Globe Ranger District. August.

U.S. Forest Service. 2017b. Apache Leap Special Management Area Management Plan: Errata to Final Environmental Assessment. Phoenix, Arizona: U.S. Forest Service. December.

U.S. Forest Service. 2017c. Apache Leap Special Management Area: Management Plan. Tonto National Forest, Globe Ranger District. December.

U.S. Forest Service. 2017d. Final Assessment Report of Ecological Conditions, Trends, and Risks to Sustainability, Tonto National Forest: Volume 1. Phoenix, Arizona: U.S. Forest Service. March.

U.S. Forest Service. 2017e. Resolution Copper Project and Land Exchange Environmental Impact Statement: Public Concern Statements. Phoenix, Arizona: U.S. Forest Service. May.

U.S. Forest Service. 2017f. Resolution Copper Project and Land Exchange Environmental Impact Statement: Scoping Report. Phoenix, Arizona: U.S. Forest Service. March.

U.S. Forest Service. 2018a. Arizona National Scenic Trail. Available at: Arizona National Scenic Trail. Accessed January 2, 2019.

U.S. Forest Service. 2018b. Arizona National Scenic Trail Nature and Purposes. U.S. Forest Service. March.

U.S. Forest Service. 2018c. Oak Flat Campground. Available at: Oak Flat Campground. Accessed December 12, 2018.

U.S. Forest Service. 2018d. Plant Fact Sheets. Available at: Resources and Publications Accessed April 6, 2018.

U.S. Forest Service. 2018e. Southwestern Region GIS Data, including General Terrestrial Ecosystem Survey. Available at: Geospatial Data. Accessed January 2, 2019.

U.S. Forest Service. no date. Superior allotment plan. Document received from Tonto National Forest.

U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2010. Federal Land Managers' Air Quality Related Values Work Group (FLAG): Phase I Report - Revised (2010). Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/NRR—2010/232. Denver, Colorado: National Park Service. October.

U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2011. Federal Land Managers' Interagency Guidance for Nitrogen and Sulfur Deposition Analyses. Natural Resources Report NPS/NRSS/ARD/NRR-2011/465. Denver, Colorado: National Park Service. November.

U.S. Geological Survey. 2018a. Quaternary Fault and Fold Database of the United States. Earthquake Hazards Program. Available at: Faults. Accessed April 1, 2018.

U.S. Geological Survey. 2018b. Routine United States Mining Seismicity. Earthquake Hazards Program. Available at: Routine United States Mining Seisimicity. Accessed April 1, 2018.

U.S. Geological Survey. 2018c. Search Earthquake Catalog. Earthquake Hazards Program. Available at: Search Earthquake Catalog. Accessed April 8, 2018.

U.S. Geological Survey. 2018d. StreamStats: Arizona. Available at: StreamStats. Accessed December 19, 2018.

University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program. 2017. Pests in gardens and landscapes: Dodder Management Guidelines. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Available at: Pests in Gardens and Landscapes. Accessed April 6, 2018.

University of Nevada Reno. 2004. Wanted dead, not alive! This outlaw weed is hiding out! Find it. Eradicate it. Austrian Fieldcress. University of Nevada Cooperative Extension. Prepared by Johnson Graham. Available at: Download Austrian Fieldcress Brochure. Accessed January 27, 2019.

Verberg, R., and M. Harvey. 2008. Kinetic Testing Results of Cleaner and Scavenger Tailings - Resolution Copper Project. Ref: 073-92548. Technical memorandum. Redmond, Washington: Golder Associates Inc. July 14.

Vinson, J., B. Jones, M. Milczarek, D. Hammermeister, and J. Ward. 1999. Vegetation success, seepage, and erosion on tailings sites reclaimed with cattle and biosolids. Paper presented at the 16th National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, Scottsdale, Arizona.

Walker, D.A., and K.R. Everett. 1987. Road dust and its environmental impact on Alaskan taiga and tundra. Arctic and Alpine Research 19(4):479–489.

Warnecke, D., M. Dahlberg, S. Lashway, K. Smith, N. Robb, and A. Smith. 2018. Queen Creek 2017 Aquatic Species and Habitat Surveys for Arizona Game and Fish Department - DRAFT. Technical report. Phoenix: Arizona Game and Fish Department. December.

Water Resources Research Center. 2018. Arroyo 2018: Water and Irrigated Agriculture in Arizona. 2nd Edition. Revised. Dated June 27. Available at: Arroyo 2018. Accessed May 26, 2019.

Webb, R.H. 2002. Recovery of severely compacted soils in the Mojave Desert, California, USA. Arid Land Research and Management 16(3):291-305.

Webb, R.H., M.B. Murov, T.C. Esque, D.E. Boyer, L.A. DeFalco, D.F. Haines, D. Oldershaw, S.J. Scoles, K.A. Thomas, J.B. Blainey, and P.A. Medica. 2003. Perennial Vegetation Data from Permanent Plots on the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada. Open-File Report 03-336. Tucson, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey.

Webb, R.H., J.W. Steiger, and E.B. Newman. 1988. The Response of Vegetation to Disturbance in Death Valley National Monument, California. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 1793. Washington D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey.

Webb, R.H., J.W. Steiger, and R.M. Turner. 1987. Dynamics of Mojave Desert shrub assemblages in the Panamint Mountains, California. Ecology 68(3):478-490.

Werner, C., O. Correia, and W. Beyschlag. 2002. Characteristic patterns of chronic and dynamic photoinhibition of different functional groups in a Mediterranean ecosystem. Functional Plant Biology 29:999–1011.

Western Regional Climate Center. 2018. Climate of Arizona. Available at: Climate of Arizona. Accessed September 20, 2018.