Documents Cited - Final EIS

Braatz, T. 2007. Surviving Conquest: a History of the Yavapai Peoples. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press.

Brandt, C.J., and R.W. Rhoades. 1972. Effects of limestone dust accumulation on composition of a forest community. Environmental Pollution 3(1972):217-225.

Breckenfeld, D.J., and D. Robinett. 2001. Soil and Range Resource Inventory of the National Audubon Society Appleton-Whittell Research Ranch, Santa Cruz County, Arizona: Special Report. Natural Resources Conservation Service. April.

Brennan, T.C. 2008. Reptiles and Amphibians of Arizona. Available at: Reptiles and Amphibians of Arizona. Accessed January 12, 2019.

Briggs, W.R. 2006. Physiology of Plant Responses to Artificial Night Lighting. In Ecological Consequences of Artificial Night Lighting, edited by C. Rich and T. Longcore, pp. 389-411. Washington, D.C.. Island Press.

Brooks, J.F. 2016. A World of Movement. In The Oxford Handbook of American Indian History, edited by F.E. Hoxie. New York, New York: Oxford University Press.

Brown, D.E. (ed.). 1994. Biotic Communities: Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico. Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press.

Brown, D.E., T.C. Brennan, and P.J. Unmack. 2007. A digitized biotic community map for plotting and comparing North American plant and animal distributions. CANOTIA 3(1):1-12.

Brown, D.E., and R.A. Minnich. 1986. Fire and changes in Creosote Bush Scrub of the Western Sonoran Desert, California. The American Midland Naturalist 116(2):411-422.

Brown Jr., J.H., and A.C. Gibson. 1983. Biogeography. St. Louis, Missouri: C.V. Mosby Company.

Brown, S.A., and A. Buckles. 2019. A Cultural Resources Inventory of the Fairview Cemetary, Superior, Pinal County, Arizona: The Southeast Arizona Land Exchange and Conservation Act Fairveiw Cemetary Parcel Survey, Resolution Copper. Cultural Resources Report 2016-49. Project Number: 807.109. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. August 22.

Buchanan, B.W. 2006. Observed and potential effects of artificial night lighting on Anuran amphibians. In Ecological Consequences of Artificial Night Lighting, edited by C. Rich and T. Longcore, pp. 192-220. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Buckles, A. 2007. A Class III Cultural Resources Survey of 0.68 Acre of State Trust Land Near US 60 and Queen Valley Road, Pinal County, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2007-45. Project No. 807.15 520 520. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. December 21.

Buckles, A. 2008. A Class III Cultural Resources Inventory of 281 Acres in the Pinal Highlands, Pinal and Gila Counties, Arizona: Resolution Pre-Feasibility Studies. Cultural Resources Report 2008-21. WestLand Project No. 807.17 500x 500. TNF Project No. 2005-12-090. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. April 10.

Buckles, A., and S. Granger. 2009. A Class III Cultural Resources Inventory Within State Lands South of Oak Flat in Pinal County, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2008-23. Project No. 807.15/17 520 520. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. December 18.

Buckles, A., and C. Jerla. 2008. A Class III Cultural Resources Inventory Along the MARRCO Right-of-Way West of Superior Pinal County, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2008-27. WestLand Project No. 807.24 A 01. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. September 9.

Buckles, A., C. Jerla, and C. Dore. 2012. A Cultural Resources Inventory of the Magma Arizona Railroad Right-of-Way, Pinal County, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2012-18. ASM Accession No. 2012-0122. WestLand Project No. 807.44 C 500. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. May 15.

Bureau of Land Management. 1984. Manual 8400 - Visual Resource Management. Rel. 8-24. Washington D.C.: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Managment. April 5.

Bureau of Land Management. 1986a. Manual 8431 - Visual Resource Contrast Rating. Rel. 8-30. Washington D.C.: Bureau of Land Management. January 17.

Bureau of Land Management. 1986b. Manual H-8410-1 - Visual Resource Inventory. Rel. 8-28. Washington, D.C.: Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. January 17.

Bureau of Land Management. 1986c. Phoenix Draft Wilderness Environmental Impact Statement. Phoenix, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management.

Bureau of Land Management. 1989. Phoenix Resource Management Plan Environmental Impact Statement: Record of Decision. Phoenix, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management. September 29.

Bureau of Land Management. 1991. Safford District Resource Management Plan and Environmental Impact Statement. Safford, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management. August.

Bureau of Land Management. 1994a. Arizona Statewide Wild and Scenic Rivers, Legislative Environmental Impact Statement. Phoenix, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management. December.

Bureau of Land Management. 1994b. Partial Record of Decision for the Approval of the Safford District Resource Management Plan Environmental Impact Statement II. Phoenix, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management, Safford District Office. July.

Bureau of Land Management. 1999. Final Environmental Impact Statement: Ray Land Exchange/Plan Amendment. BLM/AZ/PL-98/0013. Tucson, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management. June 7.

Bureau of Land Management. 2012. Lower Sonoran Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan. BLM/AZ/PL-12/007. Phoenix, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management. September.

Bureau of Land Management. 2014. Planning for Recreation and Visitor Services. BLM Handbook H-8320-1. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Land Management.

Bureau of Land Management. 2017a. Land Health Evaluation: Teacup Lease No. 6168 and Whitlow Lease No. 6032. Tucson, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management, Gila District. September.

Bureau of Land Management. 2017b. Updated Bureau of Land Management Sensitive Species List for Arizona. Instruction Memorandum No. AZ-IM-2017-009. Phoenix, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management. March 1.

Bureau of Land Management. 2019a. Authorization Use by Allotment Reports. Available at: Rangeland Administration System Reports. Accessed May 22, 2019.

Bureau of Land Management. 2019b. Ray Land Exchange: Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement/Proposed Plan Amendments. DOI-BLM-AZ-G020-2017-0025-EIS. Tucson, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management. July.

Bureau of Land Management. 2019c. San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area: Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan. Tucson, Arizona: Bureau of Land Management. July.

Bureau of Land Management. 2024. Public Land Order No. 7943; Withdrawal of National Forest System Lands, Tonto National Forest, Superior, Arizona. Federal Register 89(137):58183.

Bureau of Reclamation. 2007. Record of Decision: Colorado River Interim Guidelines for Lower Basin Shortages and Coordinated Operations for Lake Powell and Lake Mead: Final Environmental Impact Statement. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. December 13.

Bureau of Reclamation. 2024a. 5-Year Probabilistic Projections: Lower Colorado Region. Available at: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation - Lower Colorado Region - 5-Year Probabilistic Projections webpage. Accessed April 21, 2025.

Bureau of Reclamation. 2024b. Supplement to the 2007 Colorado River Interim Guidelines for the Lower Basin Shortages and the Coordinated Operations for Lake Powell and Lake Mead: Record of Decision. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. May 6.

Buskirk, W. 1949. Western Apache Subsistence Economy. Ph.D dissertation, University of New Mexico.

CABI. 2018. Invasive Species Compendium. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. Available at: Invasive Species Compendium. Accessed April 12, 2018.

California Invasive Plant Council. 2025. Carrichtera annua. Available at: Carrichtera annua page on CAL-IPC website. Accessed March 18, 2025.

Campbell, S., and M. Dugan. 2017. Apache Leap Special Management Area: Biological Evaluation. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants Inc. September.

Canadian Dam Association. 2014. Technical Bulletin: Application of Dam Safety Guidelines to Mining Dams. Toronto, Canada.

Canadian Transportation Agency. 2011. Railway Noise Measurement and Reporting Methodology. Ottowa, Canada: Canadian Transportation Agency. August.

Cancino, C., T. Garza-Cruz, and M. Pierce. 2019a. Assessment of Potential for Caving-Induced Fault Slip Seismicity at Resolution Copper Mine. 2-4208-06:19R47. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Itasca Consulting Group, Inc. and Pierce Engineering. October 1.

Cancino, C., T. Garza-Cruz, and M. Pierce. 2019b. Empirical Analysis of Surface Subsidence Associated with Caving, Resolution Copper Mine Plan of Operations. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Itasca Consulting Group, Inc. and Pierce Engineering. May 16.

Caroli, B. 2021. A Historic Building Inventory of Superior, Top-of-the-World, Miami, and Globe, Pinal and Gila Counties, Arizona. Project/Report Nos.: 807.215/2021-14. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. June 8.

Carroll, D. 1962. Rainwater as a Chemical Agent of Geologic Processes - A Review. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 1535-G. Washington D.C.: U.S. Geological Survey.

Chambers, N., and T.O. Hawkins. 2002. Invasive Plants of the Sonoran Desert: A Field Guide. Tucson, Arizona: Sonoran Institute.

Chamorro, S. 2014a. A Cultural Resources Inventory in Support of a Plan of Operation For Monitor Well Sites G and R and Associated Access Roads Located Within Section 5, Township 2 South, Range 13 East, Pinal County, Arizona. Arizona State Land Department Exploration Permit Number 08-115472. Accession Number 2013-557. Cultural Resources Report 2013-80. Project No. 0807.94 A 01-520. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. January 9.

Chamorro, S. 2014b. A Cultural Resources Inventory of 12.92 Acres An Addendum to the Resolution Project: A Cultural Resources Inventory of Baseline Hydrologic and Geotechnical Data-Gathering Sites and Access Roads in the Foothills of the Superstition Mountains, Northwest of Superior, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2014-58. Project No. 807.94 06 05-110. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. November 13.

Chamorro, S. 2015. A Cultural Resources Inventory of 1,153 Acres Within the East and West Plan Sites for the Resolution Copper Project, in and Near Superior, Pinal County, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2015-24. ASM Accession No. 2015-0061. Tonto National Forest Permit No. TON 883. Project No. 807.101. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. October 12.

Chamorro, S., S. Brown, and G. Tinseth. 2019. Results of a 7,770-Acre Cultural Resources Inventory for the Peg Leg Well Tailings Storage Facility Alternative, Pinal County, Arizona, Resolution Copper Mining. Cultural Resources Report 2018-85. Project Number: 807.146. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources Inc. April 22.

Chamorro, S., B. Stone, and C. Daughtrey. 2016. A Cultural Resources Inventory of 84.2 Acres of Tonto National Forest and Private Land in Support of the Resolution Copper Project General Plan of Operations Near Superior, Pinal County, Arizona, Resolution Copper. Cultural Resources Report 2016-53. Project Number: 807.125. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. November 29.

Chamorro, S., G. Tinseth, S. Brown, and J. Bernatchez. 2019. Results of a 2,885-Acre Cultural Resources Inventory for the Silver King Filtered Tailings Storage Alternative Near Superior, Pinal County, Arizona, Resolution Copper. Cultural Resources Report 2018-94. Project Number: 807.148. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources Inc. March 26.

Charest, J.P. 2016a. A Cultural Resources Inventory of 159.64 Acres for the Dripping Spring Land Exchange, Gila and Pinal Counties, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2015-36. Project No. 807.102 0520 03-0555. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources Inc. July 5.

Charest, J.P. 2016b. A Cultural Resources Inventory of the 146.78-Acre Turkey Creek Parcel, Gila County, Arizona: Resolution Copper. Cultural Resources Report 2016-45. Project Number: 807.112 0520 03-0555. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources Inc. September 28.

Charest, J.P. 2016c. A Cultural Resources Inventory of the 148-Acre Tangle Creek Parcel, Yavapai County, Arizona: Resolution Copper. Cultural Resources Report 2016-40. Project Number: 807.111 02 02-0520. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. September 28.

Charest, J.P. 2016d. A Cultural Resources Inventory of the 633.88-Acre East Clear Creek Parcel, Coconino County, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2015-60. Project No. 807.113 520 03-0555. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources Inc. September 28.

Charest, J.P. 2020. A Cultural Resources Inventory in Support of the Resolution Copper General Plan of Operations 230-KV and 115-KV Transmission Lines, Gila and Pinal Counties, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2020-9. ASM Accession No. 2019-0247. Project Number: 807.169. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. September 1.

Charest, J.P., and C.M. Francis. 2016. A Cultural Resources Inventory of the 149.18-Acre Cave Creek Parcel, Maricopa County, Arizona: Resolution Copper. Cultural Resources Report 2016-44. Project Number: 807.107 0520 03-0555. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources Inc. September 28.

Cogan, R.C. 2012. Herpetofauna of the Appleton-Whittell Research Ranch. Elgin, Arizona: National Audubon Society. November.

Colwell, C., and S.B. Koyiyumptewa. 2018. Traditional Cultural Properties and the Hopi Model of Cultural Preservation. In Footprints of Hopi History: Hopihiniwtiput Kukveni'at, edited by L.J. Kuwanwisiwma, T.J. Ferguson, and C. Colwell. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press.

Cook, M.D. 2007a. Resolution Class III Cultural Resources Survey Along 2.5 Miles of Magma Arizona Railroad on State Trust Land Pinal County, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2007-15. Project No. 807.12. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. April 11.

Cook, M.D. 2007b. Resolution Class III Cultural Resources Survey Along Magma Arizona Railroad on State Trust Land Pinal County, Arizona. ASM Accession No. 2007-0213. Cultural Resources Report 2007-12. Project No. 807.12. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. April 2.

Council on Environmental Quality. 2011. Appropriate Use of Mitigation and Monitoring and Clarifying the Appropriate Use of Mitigated Findings of No Significant Impact. Prepared by N.H. Sutley. Memorandum. Washington, D.C.: Executive Office of the President, Council on Environmental Quality. January 14.

Courlander, H. 1971. The Fourth World of the Hopis: The epic story of the Hopi Indians as preserved in their legends and traditions. Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico.

Cross, M., and J. Blainer-Fleming. 2012. Hydrogeologic Data Submittal, Tailings Prefeasibility Study, Whitford, Silver King, and Happy Camp Sites. Project: 605.741. Draft technical memorandum. Tucson, Arizona: Montgomery and Associates Inc. October 23.

Crowder, C.D., T.S. Love-Chezem, and A.S. Makinster. 2014. Mineral Creek and Mineral Creek Drainage Stock Tank Surveys During 2013. Phoenix, Arizona: Nongame Wildlife Branch, Arizona Game and Fish Department. December.

Dark Sky Partners LLC. 2018. Impact Assessment of the Proposed Resolution Copper Mine on Night Sky Brightness: Final Report. Prepared for Resolution Copper. Tucson, Arizona: Dark Sky Partners LLC. February.

Darling, J.A., and B.V. Lewis. 2007. Songscapes and Calendar Sticks. In The Hohokam Millennium, edited by S.K. Fish and P.R. Fish. Santa Fe, New Mexico: School for Advanced Research Press.

Daughtrey, C.S. 2015. A Cultural Resources Inventory of 940 Acres Within the Appleton-Whittel Research Ranch for Resolution Coppper Mining, LLC. Cultural Resources Report 2015-49. Project No. 807.103. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources Inc. December 1.

Daughtrey, C.S. 2016. A Cultural Resources Inventory of 106 Acres Along the South End of Apache Leap for Resolution Copper Mining, LLC, Pinal County, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2015-61. Project No. 807.108. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources Inc. June 23.

Davies, A. 2020a. Subsidence Monitoring and Management Plan - August. Superior, Arizona: Resolution Copper.

Davies, A. 2020b. Subsidence Monitoring and Management Plan - June. Superior, Arizona: Resolution Copper.

Davis, E.A. 1977. Root system of shrub live oak in relation to water yield by chapparal. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 1977 meetings of the Arizona Section of the American Water Resources Association and the Hydrology Section of the Arizona Academy of Science, Las Vegas, Nevada.

Dean Runyan Associates. 2017. Arizona Travel Impacts 1998 - 2016p. Prepared for the Arizona Office of Tourism. Portland, Oregon: Dean Runyan Associates. June.

Dean Runyan Associates. 2018. Arizona Travel Impacts 2000-2017p. Prepared for the Arizona Office of Tourism. Portland, Oregon: Dean Runyan Associates. June.

Deaver, W.L. 2010. A Cultural Resources Inventory for Four Monitoring Wells in the Vicinity of Rancho Rio Creek, Pinal County, Arizona: Resolution Plan of Operations Permitting Support. Cultural Resources Report 2010-53. Project No. 0807.34. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. November 4.

Deaver, W.L. 2012. Salt River Project: Superior to Silver King 115 kV Transmission Line Reroute, Pinal County, Arizona. Cultural Resources Report 2011-51. Project No. 807.40 A 500. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. March 6.

Deaver, W.L. 2017. The Resolution Project: Reconnaissance and Evaluation of Archaeological Resources in the Oak Flat Area. Cultural Resources Report 2016-57. Project Number: 807.127. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. January 16.

Deaver, W.L., and A.M. King. 2019. Resolution Copper Project Cultural Resources Inventory, Volume 1: Summary of Findings. Cultural Resources Report 2017-105. Project Number: 807.133 01 02. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. March 22.

Deaver, W.L., and S. O'Mack. 2019. Resolution Copper Project Oak Flat Land Exchange Treatment Plan. Cultural Resources Report 2018-70. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. May 27.

Debauche, S. 2023. Addendum #1 to October 28, 2020 Process Memo “Cumulative Effects Analysis Overview and Screening by Resource”. Process memorandum to file. Tucson, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. February 23.

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Dolan, S.M., and W.L. Deaver. 2007. A Class III Cultural Resources Survey of 53.2 Acres Near Devils Canyon Pinal County, Arizona: Resolution State Land Well Sites A and D. Cultural Resources Report 2007-13. ASM Accession No. 2007-0189. Project No. 807.12 770X 770. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. April 19.

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Dugan, M. 2017. Apache Leap Special Management Area: Wildlife and Vegetation Specialist Report. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants Inc. August.

Dugan, M. 2018. Summary of Climate Change Trends in the Southwest. Process Memorandum to File. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. February 26.

Duke HydroChem LLC. 2016. Geochemical Characterization of Resolution Tailings Update: 2014 - 2016. Tucson, Arizona: Duke HydroChem LLC. June 8.

Duke, K. 2019a. Occurrence of Asbestiform Minerals in Resolution Ore and Development Rock. Technical memorandum. Flagstaff, Arizona: Duke HydroChem LLC, May 23.

Duke, K. 2019b. Potential for Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (TENORM) in Tailings from Processing of the Resolution Copper Deposit. Technical memorandum. Flagstaff, Arizona: Duke HydroChem LLC. May 21.

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Duval, D., A.K. Bickel, G. Frisvold, X. Wu, and C. Hu. 2018. Contribution of Agriculture to the Maricopa County and Gila River Indian Community Economies. Tucson, Arizona: Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of Arizona. January.

Eary, T. 2018a. Alternative 2 - Near West Modified Proposed Action: Prediction of Operational Tailings Circuit Solute Chemistry. Technical memorandum. Loveland, Colorado: Enchemica, LLC. July 17.

Eary, T. 2018b. Alternative 3 - Near West Modified Proposed Action - Thin Lift/PAG Cell: Prediction of Operational Tailings Circuit Solute Chemistry. Technical memorandum. Loveland, Colorado: Enchemica, LLC. July 17.

Eary, T. 2018c. Alternative 4 - Silver King Filtered: Prediction of Operational Tailings Circuit Solute Chemistry. Technical memorandum. Loveland, Colorado: Enchemica, LLC. July 17.