Documents Cited - Final EIS

Eary, T. 2018d. Alternative 5 - Peg Leg: Prediction of Operational Tailings Circuit Solute Chemistry. Technical memorandum. Loveland, Colorado: Enchemica, LLC. July 17.

Eary, T. 2018e. Alternative 6 - Skunk Camp: Prediction of Operational Tailings Circuit Solute Chemistry. Technical memorandum. Loveland, Colorado: Enchemica, LLC. July 17.

Eary, T. 2018f. Block Cave Geochemical Model - 2018 Update on Calculation Approach and Results. Technical memorandum. Loveland, Colorado: Enchemica, LLC. June 26.

Eary, T. 2018g. Common Inputs Common to all Operational Models of Tailings Circuit Solute Chemistry. Technical memorandum. Loveland, Colorado: Enchemica, LLC. July 18.

Eary, T. 2018h. Sodium Isopropyl Xanthate: Decomposition and Fate and Transport. Technical memorandum. Loveland, Colorado: Enchemica, LLC. July 18.

Eary, T. 2020. Nitrogen Chemical Loads and Concentrations in the Geochemical Models used for the Resolution Copper Project. Technical memorandum. Loveland, Colorado: Enchemica, LLC. July 8.

eBird. 2025. An online database of bird distribution and abundance. Species occurrence maps. eBird, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Available at: eBird website. Accessed February 12, 2025

Eden, S., M. Ryder, and M.A. Capehart. 2015. Arroyo 2015 - Closing the water demand-supply gap in Arizona. Available at: Download WRCC Closing the water demand-supply gap in Arizona PDF document. Accessed April 5, 2023.

Eldridge, D.J., and R.S.B. Greene. 1994. Microbiotic soil crusts: A review of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the Rangelands of Australia. Australian Journal of Soil Research 32:389-415.

Elliot D. Pollack and Company. 2011. Resolution Copper Company Economic and Fiscal Impact Report, Superior Arizona. Scottsdale, Arizona: Elliott D. Pollack and Company. September.

Elliot, J. 2003. Transplanting saguaros. Available at: [Link Outdated]. Accessed May 22, 2019.
Webpage no longer available - see Central Arizona Cactus and Succulent Society.

Enos, R. 2020. Resolution Copper Project EIS - Subaqueous Disposal of Pyrite Tailings. Project No.: 1704007. Project memorandum. Golden, Colorado: BGC Engineering USA Inc. July 14.

Enos, R., and T. Meyer. 2020. Resolution Copper Project EIS - Review of Skunk Camp TSF Reclamation Plan. Project No.: 1704007. Project memorandum. Golden, Colorado: BGC Engineering USA Inc. August 27.

Epstein, S. 2020. Gila Conglomerate and Cover Material Summary for the Skunk Camp Tailings Storage Facility. Process memorandum to file. Las Vegas, Nevada: SWCA Environmental Consultants. September 10.

European Gas Pipeline Incident Data Group. 2015. Gas Pipeline Incidents: 9th Report of the European Gas Pipeline Incident Data Group (period 1970 - 2013). Doc. Number EGIG 14.R.0403. Groningen, the Netherlands: European Gas Pipeline Incident Data Group. February.

Farmer, A.M. 1993. The effects of dust on vegetation—a review. Environmental Pollution 79(1993):63–75.

Featherstone, R., and R. Alexander. 2019. Activity in Greater Oak Flat Watershed: 2011-2019. Results of wildlife surveys and monitoring with the use of remote camera traps. Draft Report. Tucson, Arizona: Arizona Mining Reform Coalition. November 6.

Featherstone, R., S. Jacobs, S. Avila-Villegas, and S. Doumas. 2012. Wildlife surveys and monitoring with the use of remote camera traps in the Greater Oak Flat Watershed near Superior, Arizona. Tucson, Arizona: Arizona Mining Reform Coalition. May 21.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2004. Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety. (FEMA-93). Available at: Download Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety PDF. Accessed May 24, 2019.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2005. Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety: Earthquake Analyses and Design of Dams (FEMA-65). Available at: Download Federal Guidelines for Dam Safety PDF. Accessed May 24, 2019.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2013. Selecting and Accomodating Inflow Design Floods for Dams. FEMA P-94. Available at: Download Selecting and Accomodating Inflow Design Floods for Dams. Accessed May 24, 2019.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. 2016. Risk-informed Decision Making Guidelines. Available at: Download Risk-informed Decision Making Guidelines PDF. Accessed February 10, 2020.

Federal Highway Administration. 2004. Synthesis of Noise Effects on Wildlife Populations. Publication No. FHWA-HEP-06-016. Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation. September.

Federal Railroad Administration Office of Safety Analysis. 2020. Generate Crossing Inventory and Accident Reports: Crossing 853081H. Available at: Crossing 853081H. Accessed October 31, 2020.

Felde, V.J.M.N.L., S. Peth, D. Uteau-Puschann, S. Drahorad, and P. Felix-Henningsen. 2014. Soil microstructrure as an under-explored feature of biological soil crust hdyrological properties: Case study from the NW Negev Desert. Biodiversity and Conservation 23(7):1687-1708.

Fenton, M.B., and G.K. Morris. 1976. Opportunistic feeding by desert bats (Myotis spp.). Canadian Journal of Zoology 54:526–530.

Ferguson, C.A., and S.J. Skotnicki. 1996. Geologic Map of the Florence Junction and Southern Portion of the Weavers Needle 7.5' Quadrangles, Pinal County, Arizona. Tucson: Arizona Geological Survey.

Ferguson, T.J., and C. Colwell-Chanthaphonh. 2006. History is in the Land: Multivocal Tribal Traditions in Arizona's San Pedro Valley. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press.

Ferguson, T.J., and E.R. Hart. 1985. A Zuni Atlas. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press.

Fleming, J., C. Kikuchi, and T. Bayley. 2018. Peg Leg Investigations: Results of Reconnaissance. Project #: 605.8302. Technical memorandum. Tucson, Arizona: Montgomery and Associates Inc. May 7.

Fleming, J., M. Shelley, and T. Bayley. 2018. Results of Site Reconnaissance. Project #: 605.8501. Technical memorandum. Tucson, Arizona: Montgomery and Associates. July 20.

Fontana, B.L. 1989. Of Earth and Little Rain. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press.

Foxcroft, L.C., V. Jarošík, P. Pyšek, D.M. Richardson, and M. Rouget. 2010. Protected-area boundaries as filters of plant invasions. Conservation Biology 25(2):400-405.

Foxcroft, L.C., M. Rouget, and D.M. Richardson. 2007. Risk assessment of riparian plant invasions into protected areas. Conservation Biology 21(2):412-421.

Frank, K.D. 2006. Effects of artificial night lighting on moths. In Ecological Consequences of Artificial Night Lighting, edited by C. Rich and T. Longcore, pp. 305-344. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Frankson, R., and K.E. Kunkel. 2022. State Climate Summaries: Arizona. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 150-AZ. Silver Spring, Maryland: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.

Freihoefer, A., D. Mason, P. Jahnke, L. Dubas, and K. Hutchinson. 2009. Regional Groundwater Flow Model of the Salt River Valley, Phoenix Active Management Area, Model Update and Calibration. Modeling Report No. 19. Phoenix: Arizona Department of Water Resources, Hydrology Division. April. Fundão Tailings Dam Review Panel. 2

Fundão Tailings Dam Review Panel. 2016. Report on the Immediate Causes of the Failure of the Fundão Dam. Available at: Download Immediate Causes of the Failure of the Fundão Dam PDF. Accessed December 23, 2018.

Gannett Fleming. 2020. Failure Modes and Effects Analysis 2020 Workshop: Resolution Copper Environmental Impact Statement, Proposed Skunk Camp Tailings Storage Facility. Prepared for BGC Engineering. Phoenix, Arizona: Gannett Fleming. October.

Garfin, G., A. Jardine, R. Merideth, M. Black, and S. LeRoy (eds.). 2013. Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment. A report by the Southwest Climate Alliance. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Garrett, C. 2016. History of Revisions to General Plan of Operations. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. August 10.

Garrett, C. 2017a. Addendum #1 to October 18, 2016 Process Memo "Summary of Hydrologic, Hydrochemical, and Geotechnical Data Received to Date". Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. August 16.

Garrett, C. 2017b. Tonnage of Rock Type Mined and Tailings Produced over Mine Life. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. October 2.

Garrett, C. 2018a. ADWR/Desert Wellfield Modeling Meeting. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. November 9.

Garrett, C. 2018b. Attachment 7: Well Construction Details and Confirmation of Designation of Groundwater Types. In Summary and Analysis of Groundwater-Dependant Ecosystems. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. October 11.

Garrett, C. 2018c. Evolution of Range of Alternatives Considered in Detail in DEIS, after Publication of the Alternatives Evaluation Report (Nov 2017). Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. October 4.

Garrett, C. 2018d. Selection of Appropriate Baseline Conditions for NEPA Analysis. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. April 11.

Garrett, C. 2018e. Summary and Analysis of Groundwater-Dependent Ecosystems. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. October 11.

Garrett, C. 2018f. Summary of Process Steps taken during Review of Alternative Mining Techniques. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. July 31.

Garrett, C. 2019a. DRAFT - Review of Stakeholder Analysis of Alternativve Mining Techniques. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. March 24.

Garrett, C. 2019b. Information on Unpatented Mining Claims. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. July 2.

Garrett, C. 2019c. Power Requirements of Mine, Mine Facilities, and Alternative Tailings Storage Facilities. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. July 1.

Garrett, C. 2019d. Receipt of Water Quality Modeling Results in Native Format. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. April 27.

Garrett, C. 2019e. Response to Public Statements about Stephen W. Carothers. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. March 21.

Garrett, C. 2019f. Review of Hydrologic Trends in Devil’s Canyon and on Oak Flat. SWCA Project No. 030951.04. Technical memorandum. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. January 3.

Garrett, C. 2019g. Summary of Selection Process, Contracting, and Conflict of Interest Management. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. October 15.

Garrett, C. 2020a. Additional Post-DEIS Review of Geomorphology Impacts. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. September 15.

Garrett, C. 2020b. Annual Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. October 12.

Garrett, C. 2020c. Assessment of Factual Basis for Comments on Dewatering Amounts, Water Usage, and Power Usage. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. November 13.

Garrett, C. 2020d. Clarification of Perceived Discrepancies in Water Balance Data. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. June 22.

Garrett, C. 2020e. Evaluation and Response to Public Comments on Groundwater Modeling Analysis. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. October 6.

Garrett, C. 2020f. Mitigation Proposals From Draft EIS Public Comments. Dated March 2, 2020. Transmitted on March 5, 2020, via email to Victoria Peacey. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants.

Garrett, C. 2020g. Post-DEIS Assessment of Mitigation. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. October 20.

Garrett, C. 2020h. Post-DEIS Assessment of Reclamation and Closure Plans. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. September 23.

Garrett, C. 2020i. Post-DEIS Review of Alternative Mining Techniques. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. September 11.

Garrett, C. 2020j. Proceedings of the Groundwater Modeling Workgroup and Water Resources Workgroup. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. November 5.

Garrett, C. 2020k. Review of Queen Valley Hydrologic Connection to Queen Creek. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. September 12.

Garrett, C. 2020l. Status of Comments from Professor Stephen Boyd. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. June 16.

Garrett, C. 2020m. Supplemental mitigation list. Dated May 4, 2020. Transmitted on May 5, 2020, via email to Victoria Peacey. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants.

Garrett, C. 2023a. Additional Analysis of Individual Wells. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants.

Garrett, C. 2023b. Assessment of Cutter Basin Issues. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants.

Garrett, C. 2025. Republished Final Environmental Impact Statement Acreage Consistency Approach. Process memorandum to file. Phoenix, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. January 16.

Garza-Cruz, T., and M. Pierce. 2017. Assessment of Surface Subsidence Associated with Caving, Resolution Copper Mine Plan of Operations. Prepared for Resolution Copper Company. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Itasca Consulting Group and Pierce Engineering. July 17.

Garza-Cruz, T., and M. Pierce. 2018. Subsidence Impact Analysis - Sensitivity Study: Addendum to Itasca Report "Assessment of Surface Subsidence Associated with Caving - Resolution Copper Mine Plan of Operations". Prepared for Resolution Copper Company. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Itasca Consulting Group and Pierce Engineering. April 6.

Garza-Cruz, T. and M. Pierce. 2020a. Literature Review to Identify Techniques for Mining Method Selection: Resolution Copper EIS. PowerPoint Presentation. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Itasca Consulting Group, Inc. and Pierce Engineering. February 11.

Garza-Cruz, T. and M. Pierce. 2020b. Response to GS-5 Comments on Resolution Copper DEIS from Dr. Emerman (Subsidence and Uncertainty) Ref: 2-4208-07:20M03. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Itasca Consulting Group, Inc. and Pierce Engineering. February 26.

Gauthreraux Jr., S.A., and C.G. Belser. 2006. Effects of artificial night lighting on migrating birds. In Ecological Consequences of Artificial Night Lighting, edited by C. Rich and T. Longcore, pp. 67-93. Washington D.C.: Island Press.

Gibowicz, S.J., and A. Kijko. 1994. An Introduction to Mining Seismology. San Diego, California: Academic Press Inc.

Gibowicz, S.J., and S. Lasocki. 2001. Seismicity induced by mining: Ten years later. Advances in Geophysics 44:39-181.

Gifford, E.W. 1932. The Southeastern Yavapai. Berkeley, California: University of California Publications.

Gila County Assessor's Office. 2017. Gila County Arizona data. Globe, Arizona: Gila County. August 13.

Gila River Indian Community. 2012. Cultural Resources Assessment of Proposed Trenching at Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) Site Number 5 in the Gila River Streambed in District 3 of the Gila River Indian Community, Pinal County, Arizona Letter from M. Kyle Woodson, Acting Director, Cultural Resources Management Program, Gila River Indian Community, to Linus Everling, General Counsel, Gila River Indian Community. Sacaton, Arizona: Gila River Indian Community. December 18.

Gila River Indian Community. 2016. Gila River Interpretive Trail (MAR-5). Available at: Gila River Interpretative Trail. Accessed February 10, 2020.

Gila River Indian Community. 2018. Class I Cultural Resources Assessment for the Proposed Managed Aquifer Recharge (MAR) 5 Site Environmental Enhancements , District 3, Gila River Indian Community, Maricopa County, Arizona. Letter from M. Kyle Woodson, Director, Cultural Resources Management Program, Gila River Indian Community, to Lauren Jelinek, Archaeologist, Bureau of Reclamation. Sacaton, Arizona: Gila River Indian Community. January 22.

Gladding, E. 2025. Resolution Copper Project Section 7 Reinitiation Analysis (02EAAZ00-2020-F- 0822)/SWCA Project No. 30951-008-PHX. Technical memorandum. Tucson, Arizona: SWCA Environmental Consultants. April 15.

Golder Associates Inc. 2011. Site Characterization Report for the West Plant Site, Superior, Arizona. Project No. 073-92519-02. Redmond, Washington: Golder Associates Inc. December.

Golder Associates Inc. 2017. Near West TSF Geotechnical Field Investigation Summary Report. Project No: 1531436. Tucson, Arizona: Golder Associates Inc. October 25.

Golder Associates Inc. 2018a. Draft EIS Design: Peg Leg Site Alternative 5. CCC.03-26000-EB-REP-00003. Lakewood, Colorado: Golder Associates Inc. June 20.

Golder Associates Inc. 2018b. Peg Leg Pipeline Corridor DEIS Report. Tucson, Arizona: Golders Associates Inc. July 2.

Golder Associates Inc. 2020. Resolution Copper Skunk Camp Pipelines: Pipeline Protection and Integrity Plan. CCC.03-81900-EP-REP-00007_Rev0. Walnut Creek, California: Golder Associates Inc. May 15.

Golder Associates Ltd. 2015. Mount Polley Mining Corporation, Post-Event Impact Assessment Report - Key Findings Report. Vancouver, Canada: Golder Associates Ltd. June 5.

Golos, P.J., and K.W. Dixon. 2014. Waterproofing topsoil stockpiles minimizes viability decline in the soil seed bank in an arid environment. Restoration Ecology 22(4):495-501.

Goodquarry. 2011. Dust impacts: Ecology and agriculture. Available at: [Link Outdated]. Accessed May 3, 2011.
Webpage no longer available - see Goodquarry.

Goodwin, G. 1935. The social divisions and economic life of the Western Apache. American Anthropologist 37.

Goodwin, G. 1994. Myths and Tales of the White Mountain Apache. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press.

Graham, A. 2020. Castleberry Campground Conceptual Design. Project No.: 807.184. Tucson, Arizona: WestLand Resources, Inc. August 21.

Gregg, W.O. 1953. Two new land snails from Arizona. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 52, Part 2:71-75.

Gregory, C., and T. Bayley. 2018a. Estimated Preliminary Allowable Seepage from TSF Alternative Sites for Comparative Analysis. Project #: 605.1602. Technical memorandum. Tucson, Arizona: Montogomery and Associates Inc. December 21.

Gregory, C., and T. Bayley. 2018b. TSF Alternative 4 - Silver King: Life of Mine and Post-Closure Seepage Transport Modeling. Project #: 605.8401. Technical memorandum. Tucson, Arizona: Montgomery and Associates Inc. September 14.

Gregory, C., and T. Bayley. 2018c. TSF Alternative 5 - Peg Leg: Life of Mine and Post-Closure Seepage Transport Modeling. Project #: 605.8302. Technical memorandum. Tucson, Arizona: Montgomery and Associates Inc. September 14.